Acne Scarring

Understanding Acne Scarring

Inflammatory Acne Lesions: Inflamed acne lesions, such as papules, pustules, and cysts, are more likely to cause scarring than non-inflammatory lesions. When the skin's healing response is disrupted, the collagen and elastin fibres may not regenerate correctly, leading to the formation of scars.
Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing more severe acne scars. Genetic factors can influence how the skin heals and whether it is prone to scarring.
Delayed or Inadequate Treatment: Effective and timely acne management is crucial in preventing scarring. When acne is left untreated or not managed properly, it increases the risk of scarring.
Picking and Squeezing Pimples: Habits such as picking or squeezing pimples can exacerbate inflammation and damage the surrounding skin tissue, increasing the likelihood of scarring.
Collagen Disruption: The natural healing process involves the production of collagen to repair damaged skin. If the collagen production is excessive or insufficient, it can lead to abnormal skin texture and the formation of scars.

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Microneedling: Microneedling, or collagen induction therapy, uses tiny needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin. This stimulates collagen production and can improve the appearance of acne scars. This is probably the most effective treatment.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. This process can reduce the visibility of shallow scars and promote smoother skin.
Topical Retinoids: Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, promote cell turnover and stimulate collagen production, helping to improve the texture and appearance of acne scars.
Dermal Fillers: Injectable dermal fillers can be used to raise depressed scars and restore volume to the skin, creating a smoother and more even complexion.
Subcision: This technique involves breaking the fibrous bands beneath the skin that tether it to deeper tissues using a needle or cannula. Subcision can be effective for treating rolling and boxcar scars.

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