Accumulation of ethanol-associated reactive molecules, e.g., reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS), and electrophilic products, e.g., acetaldehyde and lipid peroxidation-derived products, can be harmful to biological systems due to their propensity to inactivate enzymes, leading to loss of protein function, DNA damage and cell death 4
red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity 2 was normal
Water soluble vitamins Water soluble vitamins including B complex and vitamin C, have critical roles in body metabolism
Metabolic Rewiring: By stopping the conversion of nicotinamide (NAM) into 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA), the cell is forced to recycle NAM into NAD+
This leaves us more susceptible to fatigue, infections, dullness, premature skin aging, and chronic illnesses