Kishor and Sreenivasulu, via metabolizing the varied ROS and their reaction products (Ruiz and Blumwald, 2002
It is a synthetic chemical derived from a naturally present substance in the gut
Microdosing is most useful for patients who are metabolically compromised but not necessarily obese, for those with inflammatory or autoimmune issues, and for individuals who are highly sensitive to medications
Niacinamide is usually compatible and can be layered with GHK-Cu
Hormone testing is helpful-- especially for pituitary functions that affect stress hormones, sex hormones, fluid balance, and prolactin release ("post-traumatic stalk syndrome")-- and additional labs can further help identify the extent and severity of neural injury as well as the potential for progression to cognitive impairment or dementia (including tests such as phosphorylated tau protein, neuron-specific enolase, 14-3-3 protein, neurofilament light-chain, amyloid 42/40 ratio, GFAP, ApoE4, etc.)