As mentioned earlier, our canine companions cannot synthesize cobalamin, and so they must obtain it through their food
These peptides have no data to support their safety and efficacy. Meanwhile, some dietary supplement makers have begun mixing peptides into capsules, protein powders and gummies
Our teams advice is unequivocal: any cloudiness, haze, or visible particles should be treated as contamination, and the vial must be discarded immediately
Patients with mild to moderate renal impairment generally do not require dose adjustment, but closer monitoring may be warranted, particularly for signs of gastrointestinal adverse effects that could lead to dehydration and worsening renal function
With an estimated 20% of UK vegetarians having low B12, the need for proactive testing is greater than ever