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Why user behavior matters: compensation effects Even if a filter reduces nicotine per puff, people may change how they smoke without realizing it

Front Plant Sci 9:412

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it causes more than 480,000 deaths each year more than HIV, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries and firearm-related incidents combined

The result has been extreme racial inequities in health outcomes, leading to far higher rates of tobacco-related disease among people of color

New research also suggests that smoking may no longer be the leading cause of preventable death