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As is too often the case in this country, the needs of those who dont contribute to the bottom line are ignored

Africa and LMICs (often overlapping WHO and World Bank categories) disproportionately lack e-cigarette regulation reasons may include less political and economic stability, low public awareness, and high tobacco industry interference 9

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The brands name, (Hngshungx), translates to Red Double Happiness, symbolizing joy and prosperity

Cluster (#17) examines the relationship between e-cigarette use and substance use disorders, analyzing how vaping influences or is influenced by other substance use behaviors