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Interest in BPC-157 has grown due to its reported benefits in tissue healing, gut protection, and inflammation control

Some letters state that the reason B12 injections are being stopped is many patients are being over treated with this vitamin

This is especially valuable for tendon, ligament, and muscle injuries, where scar tissue can limit function

Molecular pathways documented in preclinical research include: (1) activation of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via L-arginine/eNOS pathway, (2) transcriptional upregulation of VEGF-A and FGF-2 favouring angiogenesis, (3) modulation of the Egr-1 early transcription factor involved in fibroblast proliferation, (4) interaction with 5-HT2A and dopaminergic receptors in some behavioural models, (5) stabilisation of endothelial function via eNOS modulation and reduction of oxidative stress (8-OH-dG, MDA)

People with impaired liver or kidney function should use it with caution