how to inject b12 shot at home Give a Injection: Step-By-Step Instructions Treating Severe Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Common side effects include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site

Antibiotic-induced microbiome depletion is associated with resilience in mice after chronic social defeat stress (in Eng)

When starting B12 injections, regular medical and blood tests will help determine the appropriate future dosage and schedule

Rogne T, Tielemans MJ, Chong MF, et al

In the randomized placebo-controlled HOME trial of 390 adults with type 2 diabetes (de Jager and colleagues, Long term treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and risk of vitamin B-12 deficiency, BMJ, 2010), metformin lowered serum B12 by a mean of 19 percent over 4.3 years