Intestinal bacteria Eubacterium ramulus and Flavonifractor plautii cleave the quercetin C-ring, producing 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and other metabolites that circulate at substantially higher concentrations than the parent compound (244)
Prolonged inflammation and microbial colonization underlie chronic infections such as diabetic ulcers and other non-healing wounds
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1661136 Received 07 July 2025 Accepted 10 October 2025 Published 27 October 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Xuchang Zhou, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, China Reviewed by Uzma Amin, Chongqing Medical University, China Syed Nasar Rahaman, Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR), India Updates Copyright 2025 Wang, Cao, Gao, Shao, Gao, Dong, Tian, Feng, Xu and Xiang
[PubMed] [Google Scholar] 13.Ponzetto C, Bardelli A, Maina F, Longati P, Panayotou G, Dhand R, et al
some studies have suggested improved performance without a considerable effect on the RPE (100, 101) and other studies have shown a decrease in the RPE values (102)
