T.ChangT
The need for maintenance: While Vitamins injections can provide immediate results, they do require maintenance to maintain their effects over time
Note that these changes come at the expense of the photosynthetic function of chloroplasts, including global down-regulation of photosynthetic genes, photoinhibition, and damage of photosystem II (PSII), which are essential for chloroplast immunity 20,21,22,23,24
Indeed, work by Villarruel-Lpez and others showed that the use of Moringa oleifera, at different doses ranging from 100 to 500 mg/kg, is not toxic in rats (Villarruel-Lpez et al., 2018)
On the other hand, it is gratifying to note that several foods and ethnomedicines (e.g., TCM) have the potential to rescue OA by their unique multi-targeted and low-toxicity effects on glycolysis-related pathways