Never received money from tobacco/e-cig companies but have long recognized e-cigs as a powerful public health benefit to replace smoking
Tob Control 17:118122 Smith K, Washington C, Brown J, Vadnais A, Kroart L, Ferguson J, Cohen J (2015) The tobacco pack surveillance system: a protocol for assessing health warning compliance, design features, and appeals of tobacco packs sold in low-and middle-income countries
Middlekauff finds the marketing of vapes to young people especially concerning
Treatment options may include: Activated charcoal to absorb remaining toxins in the stomach (if the dog is stable) IV fluids to support the heart and flush toxins Anti-seizure medications to control tremors Sedation if your dog is highly agitated Oxygen therapy in cases of breathing difficulty Heart and respiratory monitoring for signs of failure If treated early, the prognosis is generally good
These include more severe nicotine withdrawal symptoms, increased emotional sensitivity, and heightened stress reactivity. These barriers can increase the likelihood of relapse and require targeted support during cessation efforts
