Sikiric P, Seiwerth S, Rucman R, Kolenc D, Vuletic L, Drmic T, Grgic D, Strbe S, Zukanovic G, Brain-gut Axis and Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Theoretical and Practical Implications
In addition to all of these jobs it does, it also plays a role in boosting our immune system
In vitro angiogenesis assays demonstrate that GHK-Cu (0.1-1 M) increases endothelial cell tubule formation by 60-90% compared to untreated controls, with effects mediated through VEGF-independent pathways involving integrin receptor activation and focal adhesion kinase signaling
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Xu M, Tchkonia T, Ding H, Ogrodnik M, Lubbers ER, Pirtskhalava T, White TA, Johnson KO, Stout MB, Mezera V, et al
Antioxidant interventions that restore glutathione activity (including selenium supplementation, which activates GPx) have demonstrated significant reductions in TPO antibodies and oxidative stress markers in clinical trials