Provides a balanced immune response, helping immune cells respond effectively while regulating inflammation
Educational materials could also be developed to reframe consumer perceptions, teaching people to appreciate bitter or pungent foods (e.g., bitter greens, turmeric, chili peppers) not as unpleasant, but as sources of beneficial, low-dose biological stressors
3.3 PD Medications Influence GM Composition The interaction between GM and medications is bidirectional, with a direct effect of pharmacological treatments used in PD on GM composition
For this reason, the term oxidative stress is used to describe the imbalance between cellular levels of oxidants and antioxidants [8]
Mukhallad AM, Mohamad MJM, Hatham D