Primary antibody incubations were at a 1:2500 dilution (see below) in 1% BSA in PBS at 4 C
The abnormalities included sloughing and disruption of the lamellar fusion, dilated vessels, lamellar epithelium, and enlargement of smooth muscle within the gill, as well as vacuolation in hepatocytes, necrosis, distorted arterial walls, and inflammation within the liver of both fish species
Papaioannou A, Liakopoulou A, Papoulis D, Gianni E, Gkolfi P, Zygouri E, et al
Aging defense mechanisms are your bodys way of fighting off and maintaining resistance to aging aggressors
While the venom can cause immediate pain and swelling upon a sting, it also has the potential to exert beneficial effects, such as reducing inflammation and providing pain relief, when used in controlled therapeutic settings (Sadek, 2023)