Sublingual administration, which bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, appears to be equally effective as IM injections while being less invasive and more cost-efficientparticularly in patients with atrophic gastritis, post-gastrectomy status, or conditions that impair intrinsic factor-mediated absorption, where long-term intervention is often required
Kannt & Pfenninger, Frontiers in Physiology emphasize that NAD preservation enhances oxidative metabolism, supporting sustained exercise capacity
They can even make you less hungry
[1] [4] When B12 is deficient, myelin production is impaired, leading to demyelinationthe breakdown of this protective sheathwhich results in abnormal nerve signalling perceived as pain, tingling, or numbness
Anemia can cause weakness and fatigue