The concept of selective insulin resistance is therefore critical for understanding the complex pathophysiology of T2DM, in which the insulin resistant state prevails in many tissues, but in a tissue-dependent, pathway-specific manner
Decreased stomach acid production also provides an environment conducive to the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria in the stomach, which further interferes with vitamin B 12 absorption (3)
In clinical practice, even straightforward injectable treatments benefit from sterile technique, proper patient evaluation, and staff trained to recognize and manage adverse reactions
Patients receiving B12 for a diagnosed deficiency may begin with more frequent injections before moving to a maintenance schedule
At CoLaz, B12 injections are given by trained clinicians after a written consultation, and we will tell you when a GP visit and blood test should come first