Vitamin B12 supplements can help treat or prevent a vitamin B12 deficiency, which can be serious and Not everyone needs to take a vitamin B12 supplement, as However, healthcare professionals may recommend vitamin B12 supplements for certain populations, including: people following a vegan diet older adults people who have had gastrointestinal surgery people who have nutrient absorption issues people with dietary restrictions People taking certain long-term medications, such as metformin and proton pump inhibitors, may also benefit from a supplement, as these medications can affect absorption of vitamin B12
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B12 deficiency is common in people who follow a vegetarian or vegan diet
In research settings, AOD-9604 is studied for its interaction with pathways associated with fat metabolism and cellular energy regulation, without direct activation of broader growth-hormone signaling systems
Lipid Metabolism & 3-AR Mechanism Heffernan et al., Endocrinology (2001) Heffernan and colleagues investigated the lipolytic effects of chronic AOD-9604 treatment using two complementary mouse models: diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice and beta3 adrenergic receptor (3-AR) knockout mice